Monday, December 18, 2017


Dionysia 




Athens, 431 B.C.


Aeschylus.”

The word came from his mouth without permission, nearly choking Mesatus as he groaned awake. His face was rather firmly planted on the ground, again, dust from the coarse limestone steps clinging to his white beard as he sat up.

Athens was already awake, the sounds of creaking carts sliding down the Panathenaic Way to the agora. Jumbled conversations parried around both sides of the street as Mesatus brushed the dirt from his face, stretched, and marched into the growing thicket.

The rural folk were still pouring into the city on the orders of Pericles, stirring fervor about the inevitable war with Sparta and creating a great deal of excitement and hand-wringing, and all those silly whispers about doom and damnation. Not that Mesatus really gave a fig that Athens was filling up a bit, except that his glorious daily jaunts to the theater were taking quite a bit longer these days.

“Put your cock away, at least,” he heard from an old washer woman as he marched past a string of merchants, who were setting up their wares in the nascent morning sunlight.

Mesatus looked down. “Quite right, ma’am,” he said, tugging his toga down as best he could and continuing his march.

His old knees, spry beyond expectation, took Mesatus to the tavern on the far side of the agora, where he showed his scrupulous devotion to the great god of wine, Dionysus, with as much fervor as he could summon. A couple cups of the godly nectar later, Mesatus was flushed with piety, his mind racing ahead to the infinite possibilities of the day’s unknowns.

It was the third day of the Dionysia, where the gods themselves were heard through the quills of the greatest playwrights in Athens. Mesatus hadn’t missed one in 40 years, his very blood committed to the players of the stage, and the gods that whispered in the ears of the chosen ones. 

In yesterday’s daydream, it seemed that half of his fellow Athenians had declared that Mesatus was stupid beyond conception for trading a modest fortune for a lifetime of wine and bread at his favorite tavern; everyone else thought he should just be kicked out of the city for sheer madness, or simply dragged into the Aegean and drowned. In any case, it was long ago, and the infamy had faded rather quickly as it turned out – along with any need to bring up the glory that once danced with the name Mesatus. Heading along the slender, rock-filled path to the theater, with the softly colored world just starting to brighten against the marble pillars of the nearly finished Parthenos, the laughs of faded men from yesterday did not much concern Mesatus. Except for the one, of course.

The familiar walk from the tavern to the theater always gave Mesatus just enough time to piece together the previous night – or at least to venture an attempt to do so. The ever-capricious Dionysus was always dropping him off in the most remarkable of places after days of full devotion, providing beautiful morning walks as Mesatus migrated back from wherever sleep had corralled him. He had awoken in ditches in some of the most terrific slums of Athens, and also on the steps leading up to the palace of Pericles himself. Several dozen times he had wandered all the way to the countryside, where he would inevitably end up at the foot of Aeschylus’ olive tree, conversing with his old counterpart while relieving the expendable parts of the night's wine. "Sorry, old friend," Mesatus would always dare to say. 

Technically speaking, of course, they were not actually friends. Indeed, some in the older days would have called Mesatus an adversary, which could have been accurate, he supposed, given that he did occasionally poison Aeschylus' actors and actively rooted for Apollo to strike him down on the steps to the Parthenos. Mesatus did even possibly succeed in killing the great man himself, although the true nature of that ghastly event could only be guessed at by the gods. In any case, there certainly had been none of the deserved retribution that rightfully would accompany such foulness as causing the death of an icon, and Mesatus had been blessed to live a long life in between the cracks of Athens, nearly untethered to the nuisance of guilt. 

Though most men of his advanced age had given over to full-blown lunacy at this late stage, Mesatus had even retained a decent retinue of the fragments from his old life. Of walking only a few paces behind Aeschylus on the very same stones, a wide-eyed boy of 20 who trembled at the prospect of the audience actually seeing his work. And the crushing sound of sandals scraping over stone and sand, disturbing the silence as Aeschylus murmured to himself final details before the impending performance. Despite his advanced state, the gods had even allowed him strong legs and a back that had not yet gone, an astoundingly generous gift that Mesatus never did trust. Even now, the memories of being called an adversary of the mighty Aeschylus could warm Mesatus on the coldest of nights, accompanying his morning strolls even these 20 years after Aeschylus was committed to the dirt.

Still a few hundred paces off, Mesatus realized that he had beaten the masses, as there was none of the usual clamoring that seemed to follow uncontained into the theater. Especially on the third day of the great festival, the last of the drama before giving way to the childish comedies that closed the event. With the seats rising high above on his approach, Mesatus stepped onto the peerlessly smooth stone of the main stage, his pulse simmering the same as it always did when on holy ground. There were a few servants polishing some of the stone seats in the first few rows, but the rest was abandoned to the ghosts of olden days, not a whisper to be heard above the soft scrubbing against the limestone.

It was as if Dionysus himself then carried Mesatus right along the stage, where he could feel his heart battering away at his chest, much the same as when his very first play had sprung into motion before his fellow Athenians. Mesatus gasped as the images and sounds of long ago once again flooded into his head, almost unnaturally, causing him to sit down in order to escape from the swirling delirium.

“You all right, sir?”

Mesatus came to, looking over at a man of 30 standing a few steps onto the stage – an innocent face with the dimples of a boy.

Mesatus stared for a long moment and then cleared his throat loudly, not wanting to commit the sin of poor annunciation at the foot of the gods. “Perfectly fine, young man.”

The man cautiously approached, cocking his head as he studied Mesatus’ face through his long, scraggly beard. Mesatus had very successfully sculpted the look of an all-out beggar over the years, which often allowed him to avoid social contact for days at a time. Why this immaculately groomed and well-born half-wit would be staring at him like he was Apollo escaped Mesatus entirely.

“I know you, do I not?”

Mesatus frowned. “Keep moving, friend.”

The man was not deterred, plopping down only a few steps away, a grin sitting on his lips.

“Sure I do.”

           “May you piss off and die,” Mesatus said kindly as he quickly rose and slipped to the empty wood seats above the stone ones, and picked a row more suitable to his stature.

But the young man resisted, producing a large sack of wine.

“You won’t even talk to me if I share my wine?”


The tables, as ever, did tend to turn rather quickly. Mesatus slipped back down the steps almost immediately, as he was too old to pretend he wasn’t going to accept the offer. Given the man’s appearance – a finely tailored toga and sandals only lightly brushed by dust – it was likely that he had some of the finest flavors of Athens in his oversized bag of wine.

Mesatus took the blood of Dionysus and drank thirstily. There was no hesitation before the transaction began –

“So you were a writer,” said the man. “I can see it. I’m a bit of one myself.”

Mesatus frowned and tilted his head, judging the man’s prim appearance before taking another sip and capping the bag. He passed it back over and propped up his feet on the seat in front of them, careful to pull his toga down this time. “So you’re a young writer who follows around old men to find something to write about. That the way of it?”

“Mainly I was curious whether you were mad or a fanatic.”

“And which am I?”

“I’m meeting you for the first time, and there are many forms of madness.”


Mesatus nearly grinned as a very slow trickle of men, and even a few women, was beginning to slip onto the theater grounds, which were softly whispering with growing excitement. The women weren't supposed to be there, of course, but the ones who showed up with the biggest wine jugs were regularly deemed too righteous to be turned away.
           The young man reclined. “Tell me a story and I’ll have a better notion. We have some time.”

Mesatus judged the man for a bit, looking to the quietly filling theater that would be transforming for hours yet. They were there to share stories, Mesatus supposed, and there was no harm in giving the young man a tale dipped lightly in truth and intrigue. Mesatus sighed deeply, and instinctively lowered his voice to fit the audience.

He began with the earliest memory he could summon – the day he heard an Illyrian tradesman talk of the great theater of Athens. Born of a farmer who would take in wary travelers, Mesatus couldn’t have been much further from the theater in his youth. In truth, had the farm been any more remote, Mesatus would have been unburdened by the great lust of his life, the seeds of passion sowed in entirely different soil. He often thought about how strange it all would have been had he never even laid eyes upon the great theater, or perhaps never heard of it at all.

From early on, Mesatus was relegated to hearing only poorly remembered reincarnations of stories from dimwits selling spices and olive oil. Once in a while, his cousins – a set that contained two mouths and one brain – would put on a dastardly performance of the Iliad following a harvest feast. Such plays, if you could call them that, were enormously painful to watch, and always spectacularly too short. But when Mesatus went to correct their folly, erecting a version of his own with what limited talent and resources he had available, his father had simply beaten him senseless.

“Where are these great theaters you have heard the tradesmen talk of? Are they just beyond our olive trees. You are a farmer. Just be happy you’re not a Macedonian eunuch.”

And yet Mesatus couldn’t help himself from staying up deep into the night, faking sleep in the shadows, to listen to a traveler tell of the great city where the stories were told by masters created by the gods themselves.

Mesatus had run into the nearly pitch-black fields the night of the final beating, not because he was too upset with his father, but because he suspected he was right. Mesatus could recall marching along the path, many miles from home, determined to walk all the way to Athens as a symbolic gesture of his faith. He made it nearly two full days before turning back, stopping only to yell at Apollo for the misfortune of a cowardly soul.

Returning home, broken and embarrassed from not following through on his act of defiance, Mesatus was greeted by an abandoned farm and a series of strange blood stains throughout the house. It wasn’t until weeks later, upon finally making it to Athens, that Mesatus heard about the series of raids happening around the countryside. His family had almost certainly been captured into slavery, a fate that would have befell Mesatus had he not made his ill-guided stab at proving himself a man. Even while accepting sympathy from Athenians, and some free bread and wine, Mesatus couldn’t help but relish in his newfound good luck. One week he had been rolling his eyes at the foot of a preposterous retelling of the Iliad, and the next he was roaming around the wonders of Athens, emancipated at 15, and detached entirely from the burden of expectation.

It wasn’t long before Mesatus made the theater his home, as it only took one competition of Dionysia to realize that the traveling tales had sold it all spectacularly short. That isn’t to say that he simply picked up a quill and fit in with the brilliant writers of status. Mesatus admitted to the young man all of the details he could recall of his days being a step above a derelict. Of cleaning chamber pots, milking goats, even open prostitution with men and women of high favor to get him closer to the players of the theater – the rich men who opened their purses to pay for the plays. Although very few of them actually had much of an eye for talent, and several were nearly incapacitated by outright stupidity, applying them with flattery was fairly easy for a writer of any skill.

Still, it was nearly a decade before such efforts truly paid off, when he was able to accompany a wealthy family to the coveted stone seats of the Dionysia. He was suddenly close enough to see the trembling figures of the poorer actors, and the booming confidence of the best of ones.

And it was then that he first saw Aeschylus, who was widely regarded to be a man of talent, but was very far from the legend now boasted about by drunkards in the streets. Mesatus watched Aeschylus as closely as he inspected his play, seeing him mouth along in rhythm with his actors to the story of King Xerxes being undone by his own gargantuan hubris. By the final act, Mesatus had lost all conception of himself, his mouth bone dry after hanging open for hours.

Afterwards, Mesatus had slipped away under the guise of filling up more water and tracked Aeschylus well down the theater path, finding the great man pondering the olive trees on the outskirts of the city. Even today, Mesatus could remember how his voice trembled as he spoke to his idol.

“How will the rest of us rise when you are writing such…such…”

His mind had failed him completely. Aeschylus turned, startled, but then warmly smiled through his neatly trimmed dark beard.

“It was a piece of goat dung.” Aeschylus raised a finger. “My next…”

Aeschylus stopped, lost for a moment.

“My next shall be truly spectacular.”

At the time, Mesatus couldn’t have comprehended a work better than the play he had just seen. “Maybe you’ll need an extra servant,” Mesatus finally said, unsure where the words came from.  

Aeschylus looked at him for a long moment, those infinitely grey eyes freezing Mesatus in place for the first time. “You would be my servant to get closer to my next play?”

Mesatus nodded tentatively.

“Well, I have no need of another servant.”

And Aeschylus wandered off, his eyes in the olive trees dotting the street as dust lightly tussled around him.

Mesatus recalled being somewhat slighted, but it quickly wore off less than a week later. His master, a dodgy, aging man who had made a sizable fortune in the dye trade, said that a man of influence had suggested that Mesatus be given a commission – an invitation to write a play for next year’s Dionysia. Mesatus recalled nearly fainting.

But Mesatus did not wish to bore the young man with some of the less important details of his youth, so he began leaving out a good deal of trivialities. As is the right of any man with a quill in hand and heart, Mesatus may have even slightly modified a few events to better suit his audience, who clearly didn’t want a bland retelling of yesterday’s facts. There was simply no need to tell anyone, let alone this leech, that his first two efforts at a play were an utter disaster – amateurish retellings of kings and queens, which he was only able to get down onto papyrus with the help of the family’s tutor. After the second, a forgettable tale of godly revenge, his sponsor and employer called an end to the experiment, saying that perhaps his eyes and ears were sharper than his writing hand.

In truth, Mesatus had to rely on a bit of deceit to regain the footing of his career, and it was with some internal conflict that he dropped a spot of hemlock into the wine of his replacement, a sharp young man who had his sights set on winning first place in the Dionysia. With only a month before the event, and the man rarely rising to do anything but vomit, Mesatus was promptly recalled to finish the play. “Just get it done already” the old man said after checking in on the original playwright, adding that it “doesn’t need to be some gods-damned love song to Aphrodite. It just needs to be done so I’m not thoroughly embarrassed.”

Mesatus was all too happy to slide back into his coveted role while his colleague recovered from his misfortune. He asked the gods nightly whether he had gone too far, yet his inquisition gave way to vivid dreams that inspired a rousing final act to his play, and ultimately to all those ravenous claps that still echoed off of Mesatus’ memory. Although it was Aeschylus who took first place for his annoyingly perfect little epic about Thebes, Mesatus arrived to the pitch of prosperity and acclaim, and was promptly celebrated as a treasure of the theater after settling for second prize. Even the poor originator of the material, finally making his way from his sick bed, shook Mesatus’ hand and thanked him for being kind enough to save him from ruin and disgrace. The poor bastard died only a few months later – kicked in the head by a mule – and left Mesatus with a reputation as a man of talent as well as a nice purse of coin. Mesatus immediately sacrificed a goat to Apollo and Dionysus, for all their gifts and favors, and still had enough coin for a night full of wine coupled with one of the best prostitutes in the city.

What came next was as much of a shock as the Trojans slipping from the horse. While being toted around to dinner parties by the bored and wealthy, Mesatus amassed a reputation for being the best playwright in Athens. To be sure, he repeated to the young man that none of the sponsors had a true taste for the theater, reminding that several had even been smashed over the head by an ever-ripening buffoonery. Yet it was with only a hint of embarrassment that Mesatus accepted first prize at the following year’s Dionysia. Bought by reputation and the sponsors’ lust for novelty, which accrued long before anyone had actually laid eyes or ears upon his play.

“YOU beat Aeschylus at the Dionysia?” the young man blurted out suddenly when the story arrived at the pinnacle of Mesatus’ life.

Mesatus took a beat, slightly narrowing his eyes. “I did not say it was deserved, or happened more than once.”

The young man, polite if nothing else, pursed his lips and feigned being impressed – plainly not believing a word of it, of course. Mesatus could have gone on at some length about this period, about being a young man welcomed into the highest ranks of Athenian society. But he could see that his audience was beginning to glaze over, as there was little excitement in celebrating glories disbelieved. The young man’s posture, caving back onto the bench, betrayed his diminishing interest, an audience feature that Mesatus was quite familiar with. Yet, if Mesatus had learned anything from the great man, there was always a solution to a fading audience.

“It was that period that sowed the seeds for the murder of Aeschylus,” Mesatus said quietly, looking off to the steadily growing crowd filing into the theater.

The young man immediately leaned forward. “Murder?”

Mesatus slowly turned. “Certainly you don’t believe that an eagle dropped a turtle on his head.”

“That is what they say.”

Mesatus grinned. “Tell me, why would the gods allow such blasphemy?”

The young man had no answer, but Mesatus could see that he had regained his attention. For out of the many eternal truths he had discovered from Aeschylus, there was one more eternal than some of the others: murder was always to be right at the height of fashion.

“Yes, my dear friend, I have good reason to believe that the great Aeschylus was indeed murdered.”

The young man’s eyes were suddenly burning, his elbows on his knees as he leaned in.

“I was far from the only playwright in Athens who had believed that Aeschylus’ time had come and gone, and expectation was that he would slide quickly after being knocked off the top slot of the Dionysia. But I…” Mesatus grandstanded a moment, pretending to be lost in thought. He could see that there were now a couple of other men in the area, quietly listening as the theater filled up.

“Yet I was not surprised to see him regain his proper seat just a couple of years later – a masterful work that reignited his love within the city. But what Aeschylus did not know was that the most spectacular jealousy began to rip through his contemporaries.”

He didn’t need to point out that he was the covetous ringleader.

“And just a week before the next Dionysia, three of his best actors all mysteriously became violently ill and he was forced to pull his play from the competition.”

“My father told me about that,” said a teenage boy, leaning in with glee. “Someone murdered five of his actors!”

“Your father was quite the storyteller himself, it seems, for only one actually died, and it was many months later. Yet it did send Aeschylus into a low point in his career, and once again his competitors believed him to be a beaten man.”

“Who did it?”

“I dare say that there were many fingers pointed, dear friends. The truth of it is that we cannot know.”

Across the theater, Mesatus spotted the familiar scraggly beard and bald spot of Sophocles, who sat well away from the crowd, going over final cues with his prime actor.

Filled with wine and escalating glee, Mesatus lowered his voice, leaned in. “Perhaps even Sophocles himself was involved. Who’s to say? He was a young man on the rise at the time.”

Mostly gasps.

“Goat shit,” said one man with narrow eyes, drinking his wine and turning his back to Mesatus.

“Perhaps, friend,” Mesatus retorted.

There was no reason to say that he had personally spiced up the actors’ wine with hemlock, it having been a method that served him so well in the past. Mesatus had been confident in his own work, yet he was admittedly more confident once Aeschylus pulled himself from competition. Still, Mesatus remembered the second-place pedestal beneath Sophocles that year, and the diminishing crowd that held sovereign over his nightmares.

The feast before the following year’s Dionysia, it turned out, was one of the determining events of his life, and Mesatus remembered – even then – the unnatural feel as he soaked up the polite praise of second place. How much different it had been than when he was a young talent believed to be on the rise, despite being the same pedestal of accomplishment. All evening, his eyes remained on Aeschylus, who had been gracious earlier in his life but was beginning to have difficulty with talking small with the Athenian elite as his beard grew white. Mesatus was even there when one aristocrat, well-plied with wine and idiocy, asked Aeschylus if he was a writer. Aeschylus then proceeded to get monstrously drunk, talking in parables while others attempted to converse about the more comfortable trivialities.

But when the host of the feast, a boisterously fat old beast, asked Mesatus about the substance of his next play, Aeschylus had perked up a bit in his seat across the table. Mesatus could see the master listening intently through his admittedly thin story of Pegasus, and, in between long sips of wine, was kind enough to offer a more poetic solution to Mesatus’ finale. He had nearly choked out his gratitude for Aeschylus’ spontaneous, and unsolicited, improvements to his work, then reminded his audience that it was far from finished.

When Aeschylus was asked about his next play, he merely thanked the host and abruptly departed into the darkness.

Within the hour, Mesatus had made up his own excuse to leave, mumbling something about having enough wine for a few weeks sitting in his belly. It was well down the darkened path that he came across a lump off to the side – an awkward figure that looked closer to a dead deer than the puppet of the gods. Aeschylus was in a bad way, wine-drunk five or six times over and sleeping in the middle of twigs and shrubs. Mesatus remembered having an urge to just leave him there for the critters, but instead he slapped Aeschylus awake and managed to help him stumble back to his villa, where Mesatus plopped him down into his bed and lit a fire. After a time, the inebriated man came to a low state of consciousness, followed by the murmuring that was eternally stamped on Mesatus’ recollection. 

“Mesatus. I figured you would piss on me rather than walk me home like I was your heroine.”

Mesatus cracked a grin. “Is that how you would have written it.”

At this, Aeschylus had opened his eyes as best as he was able, and sat up to inspect Mesatus through slits. “They don’t have the right to ask us about our work.”

And then he grunted and went to sleep, snoring loudly. There was a sense of pure pride bubbling in Aeschylus’ kind words as Mesatus headed toward the door, but his betraying eyes wandered to a piece of rolled vellum sitting on the floor near the edge of Aeschylus’ den. Checking over his shoulder to ensure Aeschylus’ state, Mesatus snapped up the papyrus and brought it to the fire light, unrolling it in silence.

It was a play. Aeschylus’ hurried handwriting was hardly legible, but Mesatus sat on the floor by the fire, baffled and aghast at the perfection of a stunning tale that would carve Agamemnon into the immortal stone. There wasn’t a scratch of the quill out of place, not a crossed-out phrase or a change of any kind, and it was nothing short of immaculate. It was nearly dawn when Mesatus finished reading, with Aeschylus still snoring away, oblivious. Mesatus sat against the wall in a defeated lump, the papyrus clinging to his hand.

He couldn’t say how long he thought about what happened next, but in the fire the play went, Mesatus’ blood turning to ice as he fled from Aeschylus’ villa, hoping in a fit of insanity that it would burn to the ground with Zeus’ child still in it.

After carefully returning to finishing his own work, it was with a great deal of shock that Mesatus met the next news about Aeschylus, this time over a barrel of wine with some of the other prominent playwrights.

“Those rumors of Aeschylus not competing this year are a foul lot, I’m afraid,” said one middle-aged man.

“How so?” Mesatus remembered asking naively. Certainly Aeschylus’ Agamemnon play had taken him many months, even if he was taking a form of dictation from the gods themselves. Even the great Aeschylus could not overcome such a loss that close to the Dionysia.

“He’s not just entering a single play – it’s a trilogy,” said Sophocles, clearly annoyed and frustrated. “He said it was only supposed to be one but that he got so drunk that he threw it in the fire one night. When he had to rewrite it, he claims Dionysus himself gave him the two greatest plays ever written to finish his masterpiece. He’s calling it The Oresteia.”

“Grown no less haughty in his old age then,” said another man before gulping thoroughly.

Sophocles hit it with precision: “We’re fighting for second place, my friends.”

Everyone grumbled and found their wine chalice, and then the conversation switched to the spring weather as if everything was perfectly ordinary.

Mesatus barely managed to go through his usual preparation with his actors in the weeks before the Dionysia, as he was infinitely more interested in seeing Aeschylus’ work than his own. Normally it was the best and most established writers that were held to the third day, but this time Mesatus was saved the torment, and it was with ravenous expectation that Mesatus sat down to watch The Oresteia to open the festival.

The entire crowd was in sync to the actors in mere moments, with grown men who had seen Hades himself on battlefields shooting into spasms of crying, the entire audience mesmerized by the escalating tale of revenge and godly meddling. By the time they made it to the finale, it was as if Diana was talking to Mesatus and not Agamemnon’s feebly minded son, Orestes. Mesatus was too stunned to remember to clap when the crowd finally roared to life.

Afterwards, Mesatus was certainly not the only one to pull his play from competition, there being little point at that late stage. The poor bastards that remained had their actors booed off the stage and hissed at, so large was the shadow of Aeschylus. Even Sophocles could hardly resurrect anything more than polite clapping. When Mesatus stumbled back to his humble villa that night, he vowed to Dionysus never to write ever again, acknowledging, perhaps with haste, that the theater was now over. 

Yet even with the sharp memories that Mesatus was fortunate to cling to, it was in a deep fog that he recalled meeting a mysterious foreign soldier, nearly fresh from the field of battle, who claimed that he could kill anyone in Athens for three talents of silver. Although the man’s vibrant dark eyes burned into his soul, Mesatus couldn’t recall any of his other features – except for him being willing to take the remaining silver that Mesatus had on him that night as a down payment. Mesatus stumbled back to his tiny little house that night, believing deeply that he had just been robbed by a clever opportunist. It was hardly two weeks later that the news hit, a young boy sprinting around the city with the message: “Aeschylus is dead! Aeschylus is dead!”

Mesatus didn’t believe a word of it, of course, and followed with the group of people out to the distant road where Aeschylus was rumored to have fallen. But sure enough, Aeschylus’ close friends and family were tending to the great vessel’s body, and there was even a turtle nearby befitting the rumors, its shell shattered, the meat picked nearly clean by the vultures.

“I heard that it was Mesatus who done it,” said the grey-bearded man, suddenly snapping Mesatus back to the present.

The crowd turned to the man, who sat up straight with his arms folded.

Mesatus subdued his enthusiasm. “You've heard that?"

"Many a time, but who cares? Mesatus is long dead, too.”

"Who?" asked one of the others, a middle-aged man, portly and meagerly witted. Mesatus glared at him as coldly as he could summon – Medusa on the rag, he thought. 

“Mesatus was a playwright, you idiot," said the young man. 

The buffoon shrugged and farted, looked off. 

It was in that moment Mesatus was suddenly overcome with an odd sensation, a deep-seeded desire to confess it all. To declare that it was him who hired the thug to kill Aeschylus, and the weeks of sleepless torment after Aeschylus fell as he searched for the assassin. And there was that strange dance with oblivion as Mesatus forced himself into exile in plain sight, desiring above all to let the gods have their way and be eternally forgotten. Like all of the other righteous mediocrities. 

The madness grew to the point that Mesatus was on the verge of blurting it all out when cheers suddenly burst into the theater like a rogue wave. Even these long years later, the chill still crept down Mesatus’ spine as the first actors slipped in front of the crowd and the chorus aligned on the side of the stage, their terrific secrets quietly stowed until the final act. The gods, being terrific sadists who enjoyed their torments, had ended Mesatus’ confessional before it began, the Dionysia taking full command of the audience as Sophocles’ play commenced in front of the undeserving audience.

Mesatus exhaled deeply and turned his body to the stage as the play opened, watching with great annoyance as Sophocles’ tale of Heracles’s wife gently seduced the audience. After the thunderous clapping, the good Athenian people settled back in for the break in between plays in a state of inspired uproar, bickering amongst themselves with wild passion.

As always, everyone in Athens was an expert on the theater during the intermission. There was the usual yelling and cursing that painted a rather broad picture of the work, but mainly everyone took the time to refill their sacks of wine from the generous barrels on hand, then settled back in as the actors of the next play began to stir down below.

To Mesatus’ relief, his nearby group didn’t return to the topic of Aeschylus’ potential murder, and his desire to confess his role had been entirely subdued by the weight of Sophocles’ play. Another gift of the theater perhaps, pulling Mesatus back to a firmer plateau of sanity.

Next up was the young Euripides, who Mesatus had always felt had a more impeccable reputation than an outpouring of talent. In any case, his play demonstrated quite convincingly that women were every bit as likely to be overcome by full-blown storms of rage and revenge, and the debate began in earnest outside the theater as to the merits of Euripides and Sophocles.

Although glory was certainly pumping through Athens that day, in truth it would be hard to recognize as everyone scrambled to have themselves a good long piss, the wine having been well-applied for many hours by this point. Athenians dotted the landscape on the outskirts of the city during the second intermission, with many screaming at each other that they had just witnessed a gift from the gods, or an "indomitable pile of pig shit wrapped in clever words,” as one arrogant young aristo noted loudly. An insult that awarded him a bloody nose and the tragedy of an upended sack of wine. 

Such was the chaos that Mesatus barely made it back into the theater when the announcement for the next play took over, and ears were burning as the oily-voiced announcer brought up a slender young man of 25 with waves of dark hair and a nervous demeanor. 

"I give you Europhion, the son of the great Aeschylus."

Gasps were followed by an intense silence. Mesatus could feel his mouth parting but could do nothing about it. 

"What the hell did he say?" called a man nearby, but the eruption of applause soon took over, such was the love for the master. 

Mesatus could not rise, however. It wasn't out of an intention to slight Aeschylus’ progeny, but his legs could literally not move, the grip of the sirens themselves freezing him on the hard bench 10 rows up. 

But the sensation did not last, and Mesatus was as surprised as anyone when his mind sprang into a fever pitch he had not experienced in many years. While the silent crowd absorbed the opening moments of the arrogantly named Prometheus Bound, Mesatus found himself grinning, his mind elsewhere, lost in a vision. 

Mesatus realized he must have looked quite mad when he dashed down the aisle and rushed from the theater in a great hurry. He returned to the tavern immediately, plucking the quill that was always hidden in the back room as well as a few rolls of papyrus. Then he tossed a jug of wine and a hunk of bread in a wool sack, disappearing back out the door in front of the aging tavern owner, who knew better than to ask. 

Mesatus didn't have a moment to spare, and he strode off as quick as his legs could take him, his mind already barreling ahead. At one point, pressing away into the darkness outside of the city, he could hear the roar of the crowd in the distance as he marched in earnest. Impervious to the calling of the Dionysia, the cheers of the ongoing play inescapably rolling over the hills toward him as he fled. They were following him.

Mesatus could feel himself pulling from the normal constraints of societal impulses in his recent years, but he still hadn’t believed himself to be fully compromised by insanity – not truly – until he was hurrying through the darkness towards the sea that night, giggling uncontrollably like a virgin having her first brush with the pleasures of life. The wine sitting in his stomach had made the world a bit of a blur as he pushed his feet as fast as they would take him. At one point, he even stumbled rather completely to the ground, twisting his ankle and driving his chin into the stony path. Bleeding from at least two spots, he merely continued, the fire inside him churning while he dragged his injured leg along the final stretch to the sea.

The waves and the deepening orange of the sun plunged against the rocky shore as Mesatus slipped down the hidden path he knew so well. He came to his little cove, which had grown thick patches of moss in the years since Mesatus had last visited. Taking a moment, he remembered the days and weeks spent here in his youth, the incessant praying to the gods to take control of his quill and write something worthy of their presence, and the torment of the painstaking words that moved ever so slowly onto the vellum. And the mild nature of the inspiration, only a whisper he hardly could be sure was there at all.

But tonight there was no time to think of yesterday, for he had the greatest play he could conceive of bubbling up inside him without control. He checked to make sure the ground was dry enough and flung the vellum down, rolling it out and placing a couple of large stones on either end. He then plopped down on his stomach like he was a boy, and watched as if he was above himself as the words came spurting out onto the crinkled piece of lamb’s skin. The story came so fast onto the page that his hand could hardly keep up, hurling the words onto the vellum like Hercules slaying the Hydra. Occasionally, when his hand began to ache and then go numb, he would have to pound it onto the stone wall before he could continue. When the sea rose up and swallowed the sun, he cursed the gods for the darkness that followed, only to swiftly receive the gift of a moon sliver that gave off just enough light to continue. Seeing the trickle of moonlight pouring into the cave, Mesatus again laughed like a lunatic – he had committed quite thoroughly by this point – and remained on his mad dash to finish his first and only masterpiece.

With a few hours still before the return of the sun, Mesatus gave birth to the final line and leaned back against the side of the cave in a lump. Soon, fatigue pulled him down into a plunging and satisfying sleep, and Mesatus was rather pleased with himself for writing one of the greatest plays ever written, his dreams scattered with future applause.



He awoke in a near-panic, wondering if he had slept through the final day of the Dionysia. The fire was dwindling in the rear of the cave, and he was bone-chilled from the cool breeze pressing in from the sea. His jaw hurt like hell’s fury, as did his ankle, but the blood was reasonably contained and certainly Mesatus had woken up to worse predicaments. He wandered to the barrel nearby and splashed some crisp water onto his face, his mind still awakening when he stopped cold, for he had not remembered bringing a barrel of water into the cave last night, and was wondering if it might have even been impossible in his state. But he was just about to send it up to another of Dionysus’ miracles when his gaze landed with suspicion on the fire flickering nearby.

Although it did occasionally happen that he forgot a moment or two from a night of committed devotion, seeing the fire dancing about in a small inlet in the rock made his stomach turn. He approached the slowly dying fire, and peered through the smoke at the burned chars of what could only be vellum. He gasped loudly and burned his hand shoving it into the flames to pull out the remains of his play, burnt to a full crisp, not a letter to be deciphered. He immediately paced around the cave, trying to calm himself so he could remember the story. But not a character was able to be summoned, not a plot point, not a single line of dialog. Abyss and ruin was all there was, and Mesatus flopped onto his backside to lean against the stone wall, staring at nothing.

After a long moment of despondence, Mesatus didn’t have anything to do but wander back toward the pulse of Athens, more astounded than broken. There was no point in missing the final prayers of the Dionysia, even if it was the day of the wretched comedy.

It was in a completely thoughtless state on the journey back that he heard the caw of the eagle and looked up out of instinct. At first he didn’t believe his eyes, seeing that a turtle was hurdling down at him from Olympus, its legs frantically trying to grip the air. It was only in the last possible moment, finally determining that the turtle was real, that Mesatus jumped out of the way and let the turtle splat on the hard ground – a cacophony of deathly groans as the turtle wiggled its legs for the final time. Mesatus slowly continued up the path in a state of confusion, looking back over his shoulder to see the eagle soar down and start picking at the turtle’s flesh. The eagle cawed in the distance, sounding rather like a spasm of godly laughter.

Ultimately, a thoroughly shaken Mesatus ended up back in the same seat he had enjoyed the day before, with much of the same company also returning for the finale. He didn’t notice the young man with the immaculate wine from yesterday, but that was for the best, thought Mesatus. The thought of confessing more of his story turned Mesatus’ stomach foul.

The topic at hand, of course, was the very play that Mesatus had spurned the previous night. Europhion’s work, all agreed, was good enough to be compared with Aeschylus himself, easily outdoing the best of efforts by both Sophocles and Euripides.

“Good, was it?” Mesatus offered dispassionately at one point, drawing himself into the fray.

The group’s elder sat forward with a thoughtful smile. “It was…I dare say it was the greatest play performed since his illustrious father.”

Even the imbecile gave his approval admitting that “eh, it was all right.”

Mesatus didn’t have the energy to lament missing out on what must have been one of the greatest performances ever to grace the Dionysia.

“I’m mighty fired up for this as well,” said the older man, rubbing his hands together with excitement.

“It’s a comedy,” a newcomer jumped in. “Little more than the fart of the gods after a good shag.”

Mesatus tipped up his sack of wine the man’s direction, as he was not close enough to kiss on the mouth. And Mesatus listlessly turned his attention back to the stage, filled with near-indifference and perhaps a light dusting of simmering rage, determined as the fires of Hades to allow not a single titter of laughter to escape his lips.

“Who’s the writer of this one?” Mesatus heard himself say, as it was harmless enough to know the name of those about to be eternally forgotten.

“Aristophanes he calls himself.”

“Never heard of him,” blurted out the imbecile. “Just another bum who thinks he’s funny.”

“You wouldn’t know a good play if it swam out of the Aegean and bit you on the cock,” offered the spirited older man, sticking his tongue out at the unconvinced dimwit.

“Aristophanes, did you say?” Mesatus asked, feigning interest.

The confounded old man cocked his head Mesatus’ way. “You were the one yammering with him all of yesterday. Then again, you did run out of here like you were moonlicked.”

Mesatus could feel himself still deep in the fog of Dionysus as the old man pointed his bony finger just off the main stage. An odd sensation slipped down Mesatus’ throat as he picked up the curly brown hair of the man who had graciously shared his wine. This time, the young man wore a serious face as he quietly huddled with his small group of actors.

The old man shook his head at Mesatus and continued. “He said he was working all morning on a new ending – claims that he was wandering down by the shore last night and Dionysus himself paid him a visit.”

As the leading actor headed out to the stage, Mesatus’ heart began pounding as the crowd’s buzz withered to a near-silence. Mesatus slumped forward onto his knees, his steadfast eyes locked on the sternly focused Aristophanes as the play commenced.

But before the actor could make it a full line, a quick burst of intense laughter slipped from Mesatus’ lips and echoed across the quiet stands, and Mesatus sat back and pondered if – perhaps just this once – the gods had actually earned it.





Friday, August 5, 2016

Six Ways Mad Men Explains the 2016 Election

After being asked about his lunch order during debate prep, Trump inexplicably did a Nixon
impression and walked off the stage (Business Insider).


The screening room at Sterling Cooper tells you everything you need to know about the 1960 election, and, by extension, quite a bit about how we made our way to the fever-pitch of celebrity politics with Trump v. Clinton.  Made when Obama was still a senator who enjoyed not being passionately hated by nearly half of the country, the first season of Mad Men ends up projecting the last decade of American presidential politics – right down to some of the Donald’s most beloved of tactics.  Here are six ways Mad Men manages to sum up two different historic elections a half-century apart, at the same time. 

Nixon, first low energy candidate. 
On paper, Nixon had everything going his way in 1960 against Kennedy.  He was a VP for a popular president, enormously experienced, and was still more than a decade away from outing himself as the proverbial shady asshat.  None of his advantages, however, prepared him for having to go in front of a camera and 
Nixon was so boring during his first major
ad that the nation saw a small uptick
in the desire for nuclear war. 
explain why he would actually make a good president.  After Don and his crew listen to a cheery, optimistic and high-energy jingle from Kennedy, Nixon breaks in hoping to soberly “talk to you for a moment about dollars and sense.”  Appearing like some sort of life-sized wooden doll sitting on a desk, Nixon seemed to be the guy who could talk an IRS agent to sleep, leading Don to mockingly sum up: “Turn it off…Message received, and forgotten.”  The ultimate cynic, Don knows the one thing that Americans have no appetite for is boring, a trend that simply turned into a fact of life during the 2016 GOP primary while Trump metaphorically dangled his private parts for an enormous audience, on a daily basis.  It doesn’t take much to imagine a Trumpian coming to Don’s conclusion about Bush the Third, ultimately helping to bury the extremely well-financed GOP favorite, Jeb!, with little more than a middle finger and a grade school-level nickname. 

Kennedy, the first political celebrity. 
With Nixon way ahead in the polls and the perfect paper candidate, the old guard of Roger and Bert are confident in the direction of the election in the early parts of the campaign.  Then Pete chimes in on Kennedy, suggesting that what they’re really experiencing isn’t a logical rundown of numbers and qualifications.  “Elvis,” he says, “that’s what we’re dealing with here.”  Though Pete is quickly dismissed by the troglodytes in the room, his commentary forecast the type of political realm that would eventually open the door wide open to the ongoing Trump rampage.  As Kennedy was morphing into the first bona fide political celebrity, Pete was starting to see an entirely new angle for marketing candidates – an advertising firm’s wet dream, beholden only to a publicist’s imagination.  

Also entering the equation is Jackie Kennedy, who begins her national seduction as the Sterling Cooper’s half-hearted Nixon boys look on.  What they see is a natural beauty, an easily likable woman wafting a hint of sensuality and even able to deliver a TV spot in Spanish.  Before even getting to the conversation about how this is pandering for votes, in 1960 it played as a stunning bit of marketing that certainly would stick with a viewer a lot longer than Nixon being Nixon.  Despite Don's Wife, Betty, saying the things she feel she's expected to, mainly denouncing the Kennedys, it isn't long before she's glued to the TV as Jackie gives her famous tour of the White House.  Later on, when it’s pretty clear that even Kennedy detractors would rather watch a Kennedy TV spot, Pete even comes up with the ingenious move to push laxative ads into time slots instead of letting Nixon and Kennedy trade commercials.  Ultimately, when your candidate simply can’t compete with a rock star and his glowing wife on television, having voters think about bowel movements is better than going blow-for-blow with Elvis.
Nixon asks the King to check out his demo tape
(1970, Zimbio.com).

Issues are dramatically overrated.
Follow Trump on Twitter for a couple of days and the last thing that you might find is a tangible issue – a reminder about the American electorate more so than a critique of the campaign.  In many ways, Trump probably deserves credit for just admitting the obvious: Americans care about their Instagram like counts, celebrity gossip, and, of course, their forever extending appetite for public train wrecks of all shapes and sizes.  Serious topics and real issues are, by and large, for political nerds and journalists, representing only a small portion of the electorate.  

But Trump is also far from the first to promote image and drama instead of the issues, which is what we find when the liquored up Sterling Cooper boys pop on the first TV spot for Kennedy.  Despite being forced into being a Nixon man, Don immediately recognizes a hit when he sees one – a joyful blob of fabricated happiness that is perfect for lampooning the short-winded American attention span.  He reflects: "It's light, it's fun. It doesn't cloud the mind with, I don't know, issues."  We may pretend that it’s dollars and sense that get people into the voting booth, but the 2016 campaign has proven that excitement and energy comes into play long before issues do – if they even make it into the conversation at all. 

Birth of negative TV advertising.
There he was: sitting two-term president Dwight Eisenhower unable to think of a single accomplishment of his own vice president, Richard Nixon – all in front of a merciless camera that would soon turn into a mass-produced megaphone.  Though Ike certainly had no idea of the implications, Pete quickly understands that Kennedy was handed a golden opportunity for the nascent political TV era.  And this during a race that was just starting to slip away from Nixon, who started as a dramatic favorite and was rapidly becoming as well-liked as Ted Nugent at a Jill Stein rally.  Of course, the negative ad snippets were really just beginning when they trickled onto airwaves for the first time in ‘60, leading Kennedy’s VP, Lyndon Johnson, to take full advantage of the trend with his infamous “Daisy” ad against Barry Goldwater in ‘64.  

By 2016, negative advertising has become a hallmark of presidential politics, with both candidates Twitter-blasting negativity across the internet at lightspeed in a way that wasn’t even possible when Obama was elected in 2008 – a year after season one of Mad Men aired.  Now locked in a race between two of the most disliked presidential candidates in history this year, the negative ad phenomenon has come full circle as both campaigns take off the gloves for the home stretch, surfacing for a slice of positivity only for sake of appearance.   


 The POTUS as a product.
After glowing about an impressive Kennedy ad, Pete correctly points out that “the president is a product – don’t forget that.”  Like Pete, the Kennedy team clearly seems to understand this from the beginning, offering the type of optimistic image that leads Don to mockingly suggest “happy days are here again,” without the burden of knowing a single thing about the candidate.  Then there’s Nixon, a man who appears so dull that Kinsey suggests viewers are more likely to go get a suicide-aiding icepick than actually like seeing Nixon on TV.  Hammering home the secondary nature of facts/issues, the idea of a candidate being a product first and foremost was taken to the next level during both of the 2016 primaries, although much more dramatically on the GOP side.  After all, it wasn’t Dr. Ben Carson’s original ideas about the Egyptian pyramids that sunk his campaign.  That only happened when the American voter realized he was as dull as The 700 Club – even if he did believe that the pyramids were built to be elaborate grain silos.  

Of course, the same thing happened on the other side when Lincoln Chafee was such an abysmal presidential product that his campaign was finished before Jim Webb even got a chance to talk about the VC he killed in ‘Nam.  Products can have flaws, limited appeal or even be mostly useless.  What a product can’t do is fail the eyeball test when on display by looking uninteresting or like it doesn’t belong, which holds true whether you’re putting together shiny packaging for toothpaste or prepping a candidate hoping to be the leader of the free world. 

Play the personal story angle, hard. 
Having a great personal story wasn’t always a given centerpiece of a presidential campaign, though today it’s mainly viewed as Politics 101 in the era of omnipresent social media.  Sensing the importance of the growing trend as the Nixon vs. Kennedy election was heating up, Don suggests that Nixon should thrust his inspirational personal story into the spotlight instead of his soporific conversations about brass tacks.  To Don, Nixon is a rags to power and riches story that started with a poor upbringing in California, paralleling Don’s own climb as well as the perception of the collective American dream.  On the flip side, Kennedy had
When shown this photo of Hillary, Trump had to be
forcibly removed from his Twitter account.  
simply stolen the personal narrative angle despite the fact that many viewed him as a silver-spooned college kid with his thumb up his ass.  Instead of Nixon inspiring voters to jam ice picks in their eyes and ears, or just vote for Kennedy out of spite, Don is ahead of the curve and realizes that what the average American really needs is a personal story they can believe in – even if it’s total and utter horseshit, like his own.  

In the recent Democratic convention, Hillary’s camp did everything it could to go back to the roots, to the days when she was an idealistic young law student who had never heard of a private email server.  As far as Trump goes, the Twitter rants have mostly overshadowed a campaign painting him as a phenomenon of American business, one who pulled himself up to be an alleged billionaire purely by intelligence, ingenuity and swollen testicles.  Although the trend has been building for decades, it remains as important as ever as two unpopular candidates hope to overcome the negativity, including one who is actually more disliked than head lice, root canals and even Nickelback.     







https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif


Friday, November 20, 2015

Hollywood Needs Katniss Everdeen (and Jennifer Lawrence)



Jerry and Dr. Whatley, post shtickle of fluoride. 


“I wanted to talk to you about Dr. Whatley.  I have a suspicion that he’s converted to Judaism just for the jokes.”

“And this offends you as a Jewish person?”

“No, it offends me as a comedian.”

Jerry Seinfeld was clearly onto something when he denounced the insidious Dr. Whatley to a priest in a confessional, pointing out that the crime of lazy comedy to a comedian can actually be greater than yet another boring attempt at cotton-gloved antisemitism.  And like the best morsels of comedy, Jerry stumbled onto a truth that can be easily brought into a variety of other fields, particularly in an age of rapidly shifting social norms of gender and race.  Sure, a Hollywood system that routinely cuts out huge portions of salary for female stars is an obvious stain on the entire moviemaking process, but it’s the other offense that deserves a little attention as well.  After all, it shouldn’t just offend those who support women’s rights; it should actually offend anyone who likes movies at all, right down to the dummkopfs who coat their rooms in marketing posters from the Fast and the Furious franchise.  Though the surface issue is that obviously women should get paid the same for the same types of roles, the subtext is that movies end up being lazy and limited when you blatantly tilt the point of view to the masculine.  And I know, wanting to have a more diversified set of stories makes me a traitor to penis-wielders everywhere, but who cares.  In any case, we’re not going to run out of on-screen masculinity anytime soon no matter what, particularly with Hollywood summers still resembling a trip deep into Sylvester Stallone's subconscious.  Ultimately, clinging to an old formula, even a lucrative one, has already set in motion a talent drain that makes working for television increasingly more attractive than working in cinema.  As television dramatically increases its production values in the post-network era, its biggest advantage remains the much wider pallet that television producers get to use.  While HBO, Showtime, Netflix, AMC and even Amazon have been attracting filmmakers and actors with a series of complex stories placing women and minorities in the forefront, apparently it remains Pleasantville in Hollywood.
Of course, the conversation takes center stage with the final chapter of The Hunger Games hitting theaters this weekend, as the release comes on the heels of star Jennifer Lawrence recently being the bearer bad of news about actresses’ salaries.  What her reluctant admission points out is that it isn’t just a matter of converting a few leftover misogynists from the Hollywood golden age.  Here we
This epic 1986 masterpiece may have
          a lower IMDB rating than Howard
         the Duck
, but it's also been inspiring
          marketing campaigns for generations.
have an entire industry struggling to figure out how to market movies with women in the lead, or to even allow a full range of female characters to fill in the enormous budgets that assault moviegoers at all points of the year.  Even the heroine in smash hit Jurassic World seemed to fall right out of 1970s, with Bryce Dallas Howard’s character playing lip service to Princess Leia with a bit of gun play, but mainly playing the silly idiot badly in need of a rescue.  On the other side we have Katniss Everdeen, Jennifer Lawrence’s mostly stoic hero who oozes confidence and intelligence long before you get to any whiff of Hollywoodized sensuality.  After breaking out with her Oscar-nominated role in Winter’s Bone, it was pretty clear that Lawrence wasn’t meant for playing the dumbfounded starlet running through the jungle in high heels getting chased by dinosaurs (sorry Bryce Dallas Howard, it’s not really your fault).  Instead, in The Hunger Games she plays an extension of her persona from indie Winter’s Bone – a born survivalist not awestruck by the male-dominated world around her.  Not only did Lions Gate find a female-centered action franchise but they even figured out how to turn it into a crossover hit with male audiences, which definitely did not happen with Twilight.  Though Hollywood may insist that audiences want to keep the rigid formula intact, the success of The Hunger Games (and Lawrence in general) suggests that there really is a large audience ready to see a new range of characters and heroes 
 even if (gasp) they're women. 
But as movies mainly recycle the same roles for actresses, TV has shown a much stronger commitment to finding new female characters to explore.  Shows like Homeland, Orange is the New Black, Game of Thrones, House of Cards and Fargo all feature strong and complex female characters who (mostly) combat the typical gender assumptions.  Rising star Maisie Williams earned her fame in Game of Thrones for playing one of the toughest roles imaginable for a child actress, then when she took a look at Hollywood she was bludgeoned with scripts caked in cheesy eroticism.  It was such a problem that she has even called on other women to refuse “hot girlfriend roles” after those types of roles started showing up at her door about the second she turned 18.  Though HBO looked at the prodigious Williams’ talent and saw a sparky and brazen young actress, apparently many in feature films saw her as yet another popular face to parade through a gauntlet of cliché rom-coms, eventually getting to the PG-13 version of softcore porn.  You know, the old school way.  The same also goes for black actors and filmmakers as well, as television is already years ahead of where Hollywood is on this front.  One of HBO’s other cult hits, The Wire, had more complex black characters than Hollywood produces in a decade – and it’s not close.  It even seems that video games are headed that direction before cinema.  Don’t believe me?  The trailer for the new Tomb Raider game has as much character-building as the entire Angelina Jolie movie series.   
Move away from mainstream cinema and you’ll see the problem even clearer, as films deemed more serious often have even less female input.  Ask just about anyone to name three female directors and their brains would likely tie into knots long before they ever even got to Kathryn Bigelow, Sofia Coppola or Jane Campion.  Even though anyone with half a semester in film school can tell you that it’s a director’s medium first and foremost, female directors are more of an endangered species than black rhinos.  And fellas, it’s not because women haven’t figured out how to work a camera.  It’s because Hollywood by and large would rather throw $100 million at Roland Emmerich so he can pretend to blow up half of Chicago than give a new wave of talented female filmmakers a chance to change-up the formula. 

Tilda Swinton actually learned to speak Italian
with a Russian accent for a movie (I Am Love)
and is one of the most talented actresses of
her generation.  American audiences know her
as the woman who may or may not be
Miranda's body double in Sex and the City.
With TV – and apparently even video games – committing to a much more diversified spectrum of characters and filmmaking viewpoints, Hollywood sits in a pivotal period in which it has much to prove, particularly with streaming becoming the norm and the big screen experience becoming marginalized.  Though movies have gone more and more outlandish to regain the importance of going to the theater, the biggest problem might actually be the rise of other mediums that are more suited than Hollywood to step out of the cave man era.  While improving wages of actresses is a decent starting point, it’s as good of a time as any to reexamine a system completely run by superheroes, car-chase-obsessed franchises and widespread terror of placing women at the center of moviemaking.  But with a little help from Lawrence and The Hunger Games, studios could actually realize that Katniss doesn’t have to be a fluke, that there can be a loftier goal than lazily tickling the fantasies of teenage boys still hungover from puberty.  Contrary to popular opinion, perhaps it is actually possible to improve upon a system that has converted to Judaism strictly for the jokes.